New Affordable Coverage Rates |
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued sub-regulatory guidance addressing the Affordable Care Act (ACA) premium tax credit. Rev. Proc. 2014-37 set the new affordability percentage to 9.56 percent of the employee’s household income for plan years beginning in 2015, and this percentage is used to determine large employers’ health coverage affordability. Previously, the affordability rate was 9.5 percent. |
Rev. Proc. 2014-37 also adjusted the affordability percentage for exemption from the individual mandate, which applies to individuals who lack access to affordable minimum essential coverage. For plan years beginning in 2015, coverage is unaffordable for purposes of the individual mandate if it exceeds 8.05 percent of household income, up slightly from 8 percent. |
According to the IRS, these adjustments reflect the excess of premium growth over income growth for the preceding calendar year. The ACA requires the agency to make a percentage change in these instances starting in 2015. |
DOL Proposes Place of Celebration Rule for FMLA |
The Department of Labor (DOL) published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to revise the definition of "spouse" under the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA). This proposal is in light of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Windsor, which found Section 3 of the Defense of Marriage Act to be unconstitutional. |
FMLA’s current definition of "spouse" is a husband or wife as defined or recognized under state law for purposes of marriage in the state where the employee resides, including common law marriage in states where it is recognized. |
Under the proposed rule, eligibility for FMLA protections would be based on the place where the couple married, commonly known as the "place of celebration." This would allow all legally married couples — either opposite-sex or same-sex — to have consistent federal family leave rights regardless whether the state in which they currently reside recognizes such marriages. |
According to the DOL, the proposed definition change does not substantively alter the FMLA or change the availability of FMLA leave, but instead makes FMLA available to all eligible employees who are legally married. If the proposed rule becomes final, employers will need to immediately update their policies and procedures. See DOL’s fact sheet and frequently asked questions for more information. |
Small Business Health Care Tax Credit |
The IRS issued final regulations on the tax credit available to certain small employers that offer health insurance coverage to their employees. Effective June 30, 2014, the final regulations adopt, with certain modifications, the proposed regulations issued on August 26, 2013. |
For tax years beginning in 2014 or later, changes include: |
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The maximum credit increases to 50 percent of premiums paid for small business employers and 35 percent of premiums paid for small tax-exempt employers. |
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The credit is available to eligible employers for two consecutive taxable years. |
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To be eligible, a small employer must pay premiums on behalf of employees enrolled in a qualified health plan offered through a Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP) Marketplace or qualify for an exception to this requirement. |
Final regulations further provide that employees (determined under the common law standard) that perform services for the employer during the taxable year, generally are taken into account in determining full-time equivalents and average annual wages. |
The credit is provided under section 45R of the Internal Revenue Code, enacted by the Affordable Care Act. See detailed guidance for taxable years beginning in 2014 in the final regulations and Notice 2014-06, and for taxable years beginning in 2010 through 2013, Notices 2010-44 and 2010-82. |
CA Small Businesses Get More Time to Comply with ACA |
Thanks to state legislation, California small business owners have received an additional year to comply with Affordable Care Act (ACA) minimum coverage standards. Senate Bill (SB) 1446, enacted on July 7, 2014, allows certain employers (with less than 50 employees) meeting specific criteria, the opportunity to keep their existing, non-ACA compliant health care coverage until the end of 2015. |
Federal law requires health plans that do not meet 10 ACA requirements to be canceled at the end of 2014. But state law now gives many of the approximately 250,000 California employers in the small group market more transitional relief in which to become compliant or offer qualified health coverage through a Small Business Health Options Program (SHOP). |
Bay Area Commuter Benefits Registration is September 30 |
A reminder for employers in the San Francisco Bay Area: Each organization with 50 or more employees has until the end of this month to register and offer its employees commuter benefits. The deadline is September 30, 2014. |
Under the new Bay Area Commuter Benefits Program, employers have one of four Commuter Benefit options to choose from for their "covered" employees. Covered employees are those who performed at least an average of 20 hours of work per week within the previous calendar month within the nine counties covered by the ordinance. Companies that already offer commuter benefits will only be required to file an annual report. |
If you would like details about our commuter benefits program, let us know. |